DESCRIPTION
AND FUNCTION OF SWIMMING POOL COMPONENTS PUMP
AND MOTOR
With the aid of the motor, the pump pulls water from the pool through
the skimmer and main drain pipes and then forces it through the filter
and back into the swimming pool. Although many pool publications call
for 1 complete turnover of water in a 24 hour period, in Northern California
you should run your filter approximately 3/4 hr for every 10 degrees
of daytime temperature. EX: 80 degree temperature x .75 = 6hrs of filtration.
FILTER
Removes the dust, sand, grass and leaves, etc. by passing the water
through a filtering material such as fabric, sand or diatomaceous earth.
This material allows the water to pass freely through the minute openings,
while retaining the debris in the filter. PRESSURE
GAUGE
Located on top of the filter and used as a guideline to measure the
pressure in the filter. In many cases the filter needs cleaning or backwashing
when the pressure on the gauge rises 8-10 PSI from the clean pressure
reading. MAIN
DRAIN
This draws water from the deepest portion of the pool, ensuring more
complete circulation. The main drain has large grates protecting the
actual pipe openings to keep large objects from getting into the pump
and strainer. The main drain valve should be closed when your suction
cleaner is in the pool. SKIMMER
This draws water from the surface and removes floating debris by creating
a skimmer action resulting from the suction provided by the filter pump.
Your Ladner’s pool is equipped with a separate main drain and
skimmer valve that lets you control the amount of flow through the skimmer
at the equipment by adjusting the 3-way valve. This is standard on all
Ladner’s Pools. AUTOMATIC
POOL CLEANER - (APC or “POOL SWEEP”)
A pool maintenance system that will agitate or vacuum debris from the
pool interior automatically. Ladner’s Pools come equipped with
a Jandy Ray-Vac Pool Sweep that works from the “pressure side,”
meaning that water flow returning from the circulation pump back to
the pool through the sweep line creates pressure that moves the sweep
throughout the pool.
RETURN OPENINGS
Water Returns (located in the pool walls) distribute clean filtered
water throughout the pool. The adjustable fittings are ideally directed
upward in a clockwise direction to keep the surface water moving towards
the skimmer. They should break the surface of the water approximately
6-8’ feet from the orifice. BALL
VALVE / 3-WAY VALVE / 2-WAY VALVE
These control the amount or direction of water going through a plumbing
line. Ball valves turn left to increase flow and turn right to decrease.
2-way and 3-way valves have arrows on them that indicate the direction
of the water flow. IN-FLOOR
CLEANING SYSTEM (Optional)
The pop-up style agitation cleaning systems stream high pressure water
through a small opening in multiple cleaning heads positioned throughout
the pool in order to keep debris in suspension for eventual filtration
through the main drain or skimmer. Additionally, in-floor cleaning systems,
when installed correctly, efficiently clean benches, steps and spas.
They also circulate water from the bottom up for better overall chemical
distribution and temperature consistency. IN-LINE
CHLORINATOR (Optional)
This is standard on many Ladner’s Pools and provides an easy and
safe way to add chlorine tablets to your pool without the use of a chlorine
floater.